The hoodia plant is a spiny cactus that grows in the
Kalahari desert in Africa, mostly in the arid areas of South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia.
San Bushmen (who are one of the world's oldest and most primitive
hunter-gatherer tribes), have known about the appetite suppressing
abilities of hoodia for countless generations. Rock paintings of the San Bushmen
go back more than 20,000 years. The nomadic Bushmen, who live in this harsh and
arid desert, use the hoodia cactus as an
appetite suppressant during their long marches and hunting trips.
Limited feedback from hoodia users indicates that
hoodia supplements are effective for
weight loss in about half of users.
Supplements that could suppress appetite, help with weight
loss, or improve metabolic syndrome. Many of these are found in a product called
Diet Rx
Ginger root (Zingiber officinalis),
Green-Tea-Extract
(Camellia sinensis, standardized to contain 50% polyphenols),
Spirulina
(Spirulina platensis),
Hoodia-Extract
(Hoodia gordonii, 20 to 1 extract), CLA fatty acids, Cinnamon root (Cinnamomum cassia), Apple Cider vinegar,
Apple pectin, Garcinia Cambogia CitriMax HCA-600 SXS (standardized to
contain 60% hydroxycitric acid),
Grapefruit extract (Citrus paradise, 4 to 1 extract),
Banaba extract
(standardized to contain 1 % corosolic acid),Choline
bitartrate, Inositol, Carnitine (Hcl), Pomegranate
(standardized to contain 40 % ellagic acid), Bitter melon
extract (Momordica charantia), Psyllium husk, Coleus
forskohlii (standardized to contain 10 % forskohlin),
Guggul
herb
(standardized to contain 10 % guggulsterones), and
Inulin.
The Sad San Story -- A short history of the San Bushmen
Relatively small in stature, the San Bushmen first made contact with
Western explorers in the 1920s. They were treated unkindly (some of the
explorers even hunted them like animals) and by the 1930s the Bushmen population
was so decimated that a wide section of the Kalahari desert was officially
turned into a game
preserve and the San were allowed to live off the land. Unfortunately as a
result of the
Apartheid laws in South Africa in the 1950s, the San were forced to settle in a makeshift township
on the edge of the Kalahari desert. They were forbidden to hunt and ended up
living in poverty and squalor... to this day.
In
July 2004, it was reported in the news that more than 200 bushmen from the
Kalahari desert are taking the Botswana government to court over their forced
eviction from ancestral land. They are challenging a 2002 decision to resettle
them outside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, which was their home for tens of
thousands of years.
Hoodia standard
A reference standard published in the United States for an extract taken from
Hoodia gordonii, will enable companies to quickly and accurately identify Hoodia
in their supply chains and assist them in complying with Good Manufacturing
Practices regulations. The reference, called "Hoodia oxypregnane steroidal
glycoside reference standard P57," is published by phytochemical standards
specialist, ChromaDex, and will be independently reviewed. Once this has
happened, the reference standard will enter the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP).
AHP-verified reference standards offer an independent verification of the
standards offered by companies like California-based ChromaDex.
Growing Hoodia
The hoodia cactus is
difficult to grow and requires just the right amount of water, sunlight and
temperature. It takes five years for the hoodia cactus to grow to full maturity.
Hoodia Research
It was in the 1960s that scientists first discovered that when rodents were
given hoodia, they practically stopped eating.
According to
news reports, researchers
in South Africa discovered hoodia contains a previously unknown
compound, not known to be present in other plants, which has since been named P 57. Apparently the license was sold to a British pharmaceutical company, Phytopharm, who in turn sold the development and marketing rights to Pfizer
Corporation. Studies with hoodia are being conducted at this time. A preliminary
report in the news media which I can't find in medical journals indicates that hoodia is able to suppress appetite in humans.
Hoodia testing
In February 2008, Alkemists Pharmaceuticals conducted their Premium Partner
Random Analysis quarterly for companies that have volunteered for inclusion. The
Hoodia products tested by Alkemists are the following brands, Hoodia Shake,
Power Slim, HoodiSpray, HoodiTrim, HoodiThin, Certified Hoodia, Hoodia
Standardized, Prime Hoodia. Alkemists Pharmaceuticals testing found no
adulteration or contamination in these eight hoodia supplement products.
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