Fatigue is a common complaint. Often, the fatigue is transient
or can be attributed to a definable organic illness. Some patients present with persistent
and disabling fatigue, but show no abnormalities on physical examination or screening
laboratory tests. In these cases, the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome should
be considered.
Fatigue may be due to depression, lack of
exercise, poor diet with lack of adequate protein, anemia, diabetes, hepatitis, thyroid
disorders, cancer, occult infections, autoimmune disorders, sleep apnea or sleep
disturbances, or adrenal
insufficiency. Fatigue is also associated with
fibromyalgia.
If a full medical evaluation is completed and no major causes are
found, certain supplements may be tried to increase energy levels.
Supplements that may help decrease
fatigue in some users
Vitamin-B-Coenzyme can help with energy
Carnitine 500 is a good, steady
energy enhancer
Pantethine
provides steady energy all day, Some people notice improved
eyesight
with pantethine.
Maca is an energy herb from
South America
Spirulina is popular for
energy improvement
Fatigue studies
L carnitine administration in elderly subjects with rapid muscle
fatigue:
effect on body composition, lipid profile and fatigue.
Pistone G,. University of Catania, Catania,
Italy.
Drugs Aging. 2003;20(10):761-7.
L carnitine is an important contributor to cellular energy metabolism.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of carnitine supplementation on body
composition, lipid profile and fatigue in elderly subjects with rapid muscle
fatigue. This was a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind,
two-phase study. Eighty-four elderly subjects with onset of fatigue following
slight physical activity were recruited to the study. Prior to randomisation all
patients entered a 2-week normalisation phase where they were given an 'ad
libitum diet, according to the National Cholesterol Education Program (Step 2).
Subjects were asked to record their daily food intake every 2 days. Before the
30-day treatment phase, subjects were randomly assigned to two groups (matched
for male/female ratio, age and body mass index). One group received carnitine 2g
twice daily and the other placebo. Efficacy measures included
changes in total fat mass, total muscle mass, serum triglyceride, total
cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density
lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein (apo)A1, and apoB levels. The
Wessely and Powell scale was used to evaluate physical and mental fatigue.
Subjects were assessed at the beginning and end of the study period. At
the end of the study, compared with placebo, the carnitine-treated patients
showed significant improvements in the following parameters: total fat mass,
total muscle mass, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, apoA1, and apoB. Wessely and
Powell scores decreased significantly by 40% (physical fatigue) and 45% (mental
fatigue) in subjects taking carnitine, compared with 11% and 8%, respectively,
in the placebo group. No adverse events were reported in any treatment group.
Administration of carnitine to healthy elderly subjects resulted in
a reduction of total fat mass, an increase of total muscle mass, and appeared to
exert a favourable effect on fatigue and serum lipids.
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